In cattle, the alleles for red coat (R) and white coat (W) behave as co-dominants. Both red and white hairs are produced in the heterozygote producing a coat pattern that is called "roan." A) Give the phenotypic and genotypic ratios to be expected among the offspring from a cross of two roan animals.

B) What are the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios from a cross of a roan animal and a white one?

Study the image of this rock.which characteristic best supports its formation from sedimentary processes? it has many layers.it is coarse-grained.its grain shape is round.its texture is non-banded.

With the description of the different cell walls, membranes, and associated proteins set in the students' minds, you now need to introduce them to the idea that the cell wall can also act as a foundation to build things upon. bacterial appendages require a strong foundation that will offer the support needed to move and function in a dynamic world. for example, flagella are long, whiplike protein structures that are used by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria for locomotion. in order to function effectively, a flagellum must be firmly anchored to the cell wall. how will you be able to get across the idea that the peptidoglycan cell wall is strong enough to support such a mechanism? with a protein rod that passes through the cell wall and protein rings used to anchor it in the membranes, these basal bodies are the rudimentary biological motors that use atp power to spin the hook and the flagella attached to it. bacterial flagella have a biological motor that spins within the cell wall and is powered by atp. this allows the flagella to spin in a whiplike motion to propel the bacterium.

What factors contribute to the effect an environmental toxin has on the human body?