Which of the following correctly describes how DNA contributes to the traits that appear in offspring? A) DNA contains the instructions for building RNA, which influences traits. B) DNA contains the instructions for building proteins, which create the physical traits of offspring. C) DNA contains the instructions for building carbohydrates, which are responsible for the physical traits of offspring. D) DNA contains the instructions for building enzymes, which catalyze chemical reactions for the traits of offspring.

(me out over the last several centuries, scientists have made the following broad observations while investigating several branches of the life sciences: -the fossil record shows that different types of organisms have existed at different times in earth's history. -many organisms have similar body structures that seem to be adapted to different ways of living in their environment. -organisms of different species often share similarities in stages of embryonic development. -many species share genetic similarities, and almost all organisms use the same basic building blocks to construct proteins. -often, the extent of two species' similarities can be predicted from their geographic closeness to each other. -a great deal of change has been observed among species that have experienced strong selective pressures through many generations. scientists have carefully considered and rigorously tested the observations listed above. when scientists offer a of these observations, they are making 1.) testable explanation, deductive explanation 2.) scientific interference, scientific law