HELP ! BIOLOGY! sorry my screen is hard to read but i need help with these two questions please !

What is the process of a new plant growing from its seed into a seedling? primary growth fertilization pollination germination

Give examples of selective advantage of organism’s body part/organ

Which of the following factors would not contribute to allopatric speciation? a) a population becomes geographically isolated from the parent population.b) the separated population is small, and genetic drift occurs.c) the isolated population is exposed to different selection pressures than the ancestral population.d) different mutations begin to distinguish the gene pools of the separated populations.e) gene flow between the two populations is extensive.