Two page paragraph about the vestigial structure called the Appendix.

the farther away the object is from the central star (the sun) it's gravitainal pull on the object is weaker when it is farther

explanation:

the cladogram shown here shows similarities and differences among several classes of vertebrates. anatomically, the four have limb structure as their common ancestor. we might separate the mammals from the other three classes because they a) divergent; do not lay eggs b) identical; are warm-blooded c) varied; a four chambered heart d) homologous; have mammary glands

allowed for the prediction of the properties of missing elements.

the solute can move "downhill," from regions of higher to lower concentration, relying on the specificity of the protein carrier to pass through the membrane. this process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy.