Growing exotic (nonnative) plant species in
parks and gardens could lead directly to an
increase in the
(1) biodiversity of the autotrophs that feed on
them
(2) populations of native carnivores
(3) competition between them and native
producers
(4) breeding between them and native
herbivores

emerald ash borer

the emerald ash borer is a green buprestid or jewel beetle native to north-eastern asia that feeds on ash species. females lay eggs in bark crevices on ash trees, and larvae feed underneath the bark of ash trees to emerge as adults in one to two years. hope this !

frogs. the lower the ph the higher the acid content. frogs have the highest tolerance in this scenario.