Which enzymes are used by genetic engineers to cut the circular chromosome of bacteria into smaller segments?

a. construction
b. primer
c. residual
d. restriction

Atypical human cell is approximately 12.00 μm in diameter and enclosed by a membrane that is 5.000 nm thick. (a) what is the volume of the cell including the membrane? (b) what is the volume of the cell membrane? (c) what percent of the total volume does its membrane occupy? to simplify the calculations, model the cell as a sphere. enter your answers using four significant figures.

You can tell from this karyotype that the individual is female because the karyotype has two chromosomes labeled

10111213141516lactic acid fermentation differs from ethyl alcohol fermentation in thato in ethyl alcohol fermentation co2 is also producedlactic acid fermentation can occur in all living thingsethyl alcohol fermentation can only occur in plantsonly lactic acid fermentation can produce more atp