Information from which a conclusion can be drawn or a prediction can be made are called

Information from which a conclusion can be drawn or a prediction can be made are called data.
Whenever we are going for analysis, we first collect data and then we draw any conclusion. Data is the set of values, facts, statistic collected together for qualitative or quantitative analysis. Without data, we will never reach any conclusion.

the solute can move "downhill," from regions of higher to lower concentration, relying on the specificity of the protein carrier to pass through the membrane. this process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy.