What lymphatic tissue in the submucosa of the small intestine prevents bacteria from entering the blood?

The answer to this question is the Pyers patches. The Pyers patches are lymphatic tissues found through the small intestines that have an important role in the immune system. Pyers patches are also known as the aggregated lymphoid nodules that monitors and prevents growth of bacteria in the intestine that is harmful in the intestines.

b. climate change will cause an increase in biodiversity of all ecosystems.

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the circled areas are referred to   as sunspots.   the sunspots are cooler than the   surrounding area.

sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. they correspond to concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection and result in reduced surface temperature compared to the surrounding photosphere.