Which best describes traditional classification? it is based on shared characteristics. it is based on evolutionary relationships. it is called phylogenetic classification. it is called cladistics..

Traditional classification is based on shared characteristics.

Further Explanation:

The traditional classification depends upon the difference and similarities of the characteristic. They depend upon the shared characteristics of the organisms. Shared derived characters ensure the common ancestry of the organisms that help in constructing phylogenies. All other derived traits can be a result of convergent evolution and hence can lead to a grouping of two non-related species. They show instant common ancestry between the organisms.

It suggests that lineages having some common traits are related to the evolutionary perspective. By studying the closely related group known as an out-group, the derived traits can be determined. If a character is derived independently in two organisms, there is a doubt regarding the same ancestry. Thus, there are few chances of grouping organisms with different ancestry together. Cladistics is referred to as a process of classifying organisms based on their shared traits. The traditional classification is different from cladistics.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Evolution

Keywords:

Derived characteristics, common traits, ancestor, organism, shared traits, clade, cladistics, convergent evolution, phylogenies, traditional classification.

Answer;

It is based on shared characteristics.

The statement that best describes traditional classification is that it is based on shared characteristics.

Explanation;

Traditional classification is based on similarities and differences unlike the evolutionary classification that is based on common ancestors.

The goal of phylogenetic systematic, or evolutionary classification, is to group species into larger categories that reflect lines of evolutionary descent, rather than overall similarities and differences that was used in the traditional classification.

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