Which assisted reproductive technology process involves the fertilization of a woman's egg outside of her body and the transfer of the fertilized egg to her uterus?

This assistive reproductive technology is called In Vitro Fertilization. This process is often recommended to infertile patients who wish to have children of their own. In this process, the egg and the sperm are released from the ovary and testes, respectively. However, these cells are taken out from the body and are fertilized in a laboratory. After this, the mother will undergo IVF process to insert the fertilized cell into the fallopian tube. 

A- a reduction in biodiversity