Why did the population of peppered moths in england change from light to dark after the industrial revolution?

Most likely bc of the smoke coming from all of the factories they had to start blending into the smoke and soot covered trees

Well, both latitude and intensity of light affect temperature because, the higher the light intensity, the higher the temperature and since latitude is the measure of how close you are to the equator, then the closer to the equator you are, the higher the temperature is.