After a heavy rainstorm, vegetation on a hillslope was completely removed. how will this removal of vegetation affect the relative amounts of infiltration and runoff that occur during the next heavy rainstorm?

Amarine ecologist has constructed the conceptual model shown in the diagram. what predictions can be made from using this model? where the tertiary consumers get their energy how often primary producers are able to reproduce when bacteria and fungi initiate the process of decomposition whether other secondary consumers are present