Which group of organisms is it believed that animals evolved from? protozoan fungi bacteria archaea sponges?

Football players often sustain lateral blows to the extended knee. which of the ligaments is (are) damaged as a result? a. suprapatellar b. oblique popliteal and extracapsular ligament c. medial collateral, medial meniscus, and anterior cruciate d. arcuate popliteal and the posterior cruciate

What are charcteristics of lithosphere?

Keeping in mind the life cycle of bacteriophages, consider the following problem: during the reproductive cycle of a temperate bacteriophage, the viral dna inserts into the bacterial chromosome where the resultant prophage behaves much like a trojan horse. it can remain quiescent, or it can become lytic and initiate a burst of progeny viruses. several operons maintain the prophage state by interacting with a repressor that keeps the lytic cycle in check. insults (ultraviolet light, for example) to the bacterial cell lead to a partial breakdown of the repressor, which in turn causes the production of enzymes involved in the lytic cycle. as stated in this simple form, would you consider this system of regulation to be operating under positive or negative control?