most states have deer hunting seasons designed to reduce the size of the deer herd before it gets so large that deer starve to death during winters with little food. how might having humans as predators rather than wolves be expected to affect the deer population?

a: the deer population would drop below carrying capacity since forest managers could choose to bring food to the deer.
b: the deer population would grow larger each year since humans can set rules about how many deer to remove each hunting season.
c: the deer population would be healthier since killing deer with guns or arrows is much less traumatic for the deer than being hunted by a pack of wolves.
d: the deer population would be less healthy since humans choose to kill the largest, healthiest individuals while wolves choose the weak or sick ones.

D:The deer population would be less healthy since humans choose to kill the largest, healthiest individuals while wolves choose the weak or sick ones.

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure