Compare the costs of using renewable resources to the costs of using nonrenewable resources.

Non-renewable energy uses fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gases which are clearly very expensive. Meanwhile, renewable energy resources uses only the natural resources that we have like the heat of the sun for solar energy, wind, water for hydroelectricity, geothermal, and even the biomass.  Mostly of renewable energy doesn’t require a lot of things which make it cost effective.

not too sure but maybe in the hot springs.

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.