In addition to studying finches, charles darwin closely studied a group of land turtles that had become physically different because of

a) inbreeding
b) bioengineering
c) artificial selection
d) environmental pressures.

The correct answer is-  D) environmental pressures.

When Charle's Darwin studied different species of finches on Galapagos islands, he proposed an evolutionary theory, called natural selection.

According to this theory, organisms that can better adapt in their environmental conditions, survive and increase their number through reproduction whereas other organisms that can not adapt are eliminated from the population. In due course of generations, species evolve and ultimately convert into another species.

In the similar manner, when he studied a group of land turtles, he found that turtles became physically different ( such as difference in the shape of tortoise like saddle back and dome shaped tortoise) because of environmental pressures.

answer; i believe the answer is hydraulic action;

there are mainly three domains in biological classification namely; archaea, bacteria, and eukarya.

archaea includes all the prokaryotic cells which are characterized by their lipid membranes. they have branched hydrocarbon which is attached to glycerol through an ether linkage.

bacteria includes all the prokaryotic cells, the cell membrane of which are made up of the unbranched fatty acid chain. in addition, they are attached to glycerol through an ester bond.

eukarya includes all the eukaryotic cells, that is, the cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound cell organelles.

they can be autotrophic as well as heterotrophic, unicellular as well as multicellular

they include kingdoms like protista, plantae, animalia, fungi et cetera.

read more on -

explanation: