How does the thinning of ice in the arctic affect the water cycle. and what process of the water cycle is affected?

and anyone know about algal blooming, do you guys think it's good for the arctic, why?

The phlogiston theory in the 17th century attempted to explain burning. the theory stated that combustable objects contained a material called phlogiston, a substance without mass, color, odor, etc. after objects burned, the objects were dephlogistonated and were then in their true form. the phlogiston theory was accepted until the 18th century, when lavoisier proved that combustion requires a gas that has mass. phlogiston is considered a) to be scientific knowledge b) not to be scientific knowledge c) to be proven by scientific method d) to be accepted in the modern scientific community

Which spheres are involved when sedimentary rocks formed from parts of seashells at the bottom of the ocean? a.) biosphere, atmosphere, geosphereb.) geosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere c.) geosphere, exosphere, hydrosphered.) hydrosphere, biosphere, atmosphere

In figure 1-2 what is the distance from point b to point c?