What effect does the heating of earth have on air and water movement? explain

Heating of the Earth due to the Sun's rays causes convection currents of air upwards. The warm air moves upwards, while cool air from nearby regions fills in the lower areas. 
Heating of the Earth can cause warm water currents that flow from hot areas like near the equator and tropical areas, while cold water currents flow from the arctic and antarctic regions and the temperate regions.