Which is the difference between an antibiotic and an antiviral?

a) antibiotics build up immunity, and antivirals increase white blood cells.
b) antibiotics treat the symptoms, and antivirals destroy the causing organism.
c) antibiotics are in liquid form, and antivirals are in mist form.
d) antibiotics treat patients who have staphylococcus, and antivirals treat patients who have the flu.

Correct D). Antibiotics treat patients who have Staphylococcus, and antivirals treat patients who have the flu.

Antibiotics are those drugs that are used to treat bacterial disease, these drugs interfere with the reproduction process of bacteria and try to kill them or stop there growth and help in treating bacterial diseases.

Antiviral drugs are those drugs that are used to treat an infection that is caused by viruses. It is used to treat diseases like influenza.

Hence, the correct answer would be option D.

The major difference between antibiotics and antiviral is that antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections such as staphylococcus, and antivirals are used to treat a viral infection such as flu.

Further Explanation:

Antiviral agents inhibit the growth of the virus. They kill viruses by a different mode of action. For example, some antiviral drugs inhibit DNA synthesis by inhibiting the elongation of the polypeptide chain. They resemble the structure of DNA nucleoside, but functioning is different. Antiviral agents also inhibit the growth of the retrovirus by affecting the activity of reverse transcriptase. These agents also inhibit RNA synthesis, such as ribavirin. The drug amantadine and neuraminidase inhibitors are used to prevent viral un-coating and decrease the population of the viral particles. Amantadine only acts on the influenza A virus, but neuraminidase inhibitors act on influenza A and B strain. The influenza virus is a causative agent of flu.

Antibiotics are clinically significant in eradicating microorganisms from the eukaryotic surface. Different antibiotics show a different mode of action to kill bacteria. Some antibiotics inhibit the elongation of the polypeptide chain and some inhibit cell wall synthesis. Staphylococcus is a bacterium that causes multiple bacterial diseases can be treated by antibiotics.The bacterial cell wall is a very obvious target for antibiotics because the cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan layer, which is not present in eukaryotic cells, so antibiotics can easily inhibit the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Microorganism

Keywords:

Influenza A strains, virus, causative agent, antibiotics, antiviral agent, flu, neuraminidase inhibitor, kill, virus, bacteria, transcriptase.

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