The amish population who migrated from europe to the united states had very few individuals in their population. additionally, their gene pool shows very few alleles due to inbreeding. a genetic trait called polydactyly (having six fingers), which is rare in other populations, is common amongst them. what kind of evolutionary effect is exhibited in this example?

The Amish have a genetic trait called polydactyly which is rare among other populations of people. This means that a person can 6 fingers, usually an extra thumb. This kind of evolutionary effect that is exhibited in this specific example is called the Founder effect. This happens when there is a small number of colonizing ancestors. 

So, the founder effect since it refers to migrating population.

The soviet union beat the us to the first successful launch, with the october 4, 1957, orbiting of sputnik 1, and later beat the us to have the first human in earth orbit, yuri gagarin, on april 12, 1961. the "race" peaked with the july 20, 1969, us landing of the first humans on the moon with apollo 11

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