Which of these is an effect of overcrowding in an environment a) rate of animal reproduction increases. b) predator-prey relationships change . c) species create new habitats to survive. d) less energy for consumers due to fewer plants .

: )

clumped distribution, because you'de have all of the population gathered in a relatively small are.

it's the most common because it provides protection and a mate for reproduction

example: humans, seeweed, cattles, etc.

if someone had the list of traits you provided