Afarmer tosses a rope over a beam at the top of a barn. he ties one end of the rope to a bale of hay. he then raises the bale up to the barn loft by pulling down on the loose end of the rope. why does the input force have to be greater than the force needed to lift the bale? a. friction increases the effect of the input force. b. friction eliminates the work input. c. friction reduces the work input.

Alichen is an organism that structurally appears to be a single organism. but a lichen is actually two different organisms—a fungus and green algae—living together as one organism. the fungal partner derives its nutrition from the photosynthesizing algae. how does a lichen differ in its photosynthetic activity from elysia chlorotica, the sea slug that’s considered to be a photosynthesizing animal? a. in lichens, the fungi photosynthesize on their own, while elysia chlorotica forms a relationship with a photosynthesizing plant. b. in lichens, the relationship with the algae lasts throughout the life cycle, but in elysia chlorotica, the relationship occurs only during the immature juvenile stage of the slug’s life cycle. c. lichens can photosynthesize only because of the living algal partner, while elysia chlorotica incorporates chloroplasts from algae into its cells. d. in lichens, the association between the fungi and algae is permanent, while elysia chlorotica associates with a photosynthesizing organism only when it requires food.

Factors that can increase mutation rates a. high temps b. low temps c. food additives d. uv rays

Do the following statements describe actin, myosin, both of the proteins or neither of the proteins? (a) contains a binding site for calcium (b) found in the i band (c) exists in a globular (g) form and a filamentous (f) form (d) contains a binding site for atp (e) is a component of the thin filament (f) is a component of the thick filament