Translation is the process by which the sequence
a) of bases of an mrna is converted into the sequence of amino acids of a protein
b) of bases of an mrna is converted into cytoplasm before attaching itself to a polypeptide.

Ans. Option (A).  

Translation can be defined as a process that involves synthesis of proteins by using information present in transcript (mRNA) sequence. This place takes place ribosomes found in cytosol or present in endoplasmic reticulum.

The mRNA consists information for the protein synthesis in the form of codons, sets of three nucleotide bases. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid, which is added to growing polypeptide chain or protein during translation.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A).

as many times as you want

small, big, or no change could occur in the phenotype. it could cause something as simple as a cats ears to curl backwards or something as frighting as death. it could also occur in the protien-coding area and have an effect on that but no effect on the amino acids. what has to occur is a changing in the hox gene or the control gene.