Compare and contrast cell differentiation in plant and animal cells

Explanation:

There are differences between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells. A Prokaryotic cell does not contain a nucleus. It only contains one chromosome and is a single-celled organism. It was the only form of life on earth for millions of years. Examples of a Prokaryotic cell are the different types of bacteria present today.  

A Eukaryotic cell contains a nucleus; more than one chromosome and is typically a multicelled organism.  Both plant and animal cells are eukaryotic cells, but there are differences between the two. A plant cell has a cell wall while an animal cell does not have a cell wall. A plant cell is a regular shape and an animal cell is an irregular shape. Both plant and animal cells have a nucleus. There are just a few examples of the differences between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells.

you are certainly talking about this picture:

a: is the label of the white square, it is showing the  replication fork, formed by helicase (d) ==> so it is the site of dna separation and replication 

b: is a new dna brand that is following directly the replication fork, so it is continuous ==> built continuously from 5' to 3

c: dna polymerase cannot replicate dna on its own, it needs the of their proteins, and one of them plays the role of a clamp which fixes  the dna with the dna template and increases  the processivity of the enzyme. ==>   stops polymerase from falling off the  template.

d: is the enzyme responsible for forming the replication fork (helicase) ==> unwinds and separates dna into two strands

e: is the delayed strand, it is built  in the opposite sense of the helicase, so dna will be built in fragments ==> built  fragments from 5' to 3 joins

and finally f: is the enzyme that builds  the new dna strand (dna polymerase) ==>   adds nucleotides to make a new dna helix.

credit: gradman555p98x9p

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