Environments are covered with manmade structures like roads, buildings, and sewers. green spaces such as parks, backyards, and undeveloped lots are scattered in among the developed areas instead of all connected together. plants and animals have to deal with exposure to toxins from vehicles and loss of habitat and food sources. these are all ways that .
a. humans have intervened to both manage and manipulate the environment to ensure species survival
b. nonhuman life in an urban ecosystem differs from that in an undeveloped forest ecosystem
c. cities have been form to keep wildlife in public

Answer : Option B) Nonhuman life in an urban ecosystem differs from that in an undeveloped forest ecosystem.

Explanation : From the above information given, it can be simply concluded that humans have changed the environment around them. The human habitats are very different from the nonhuman life habitats. They have their own ecosystem designed for their comfort. This impacted the nonhuman life as they have different ecosystem in cities than in the forests.

cellular respiration oxidizes food into energy in the form of atps.

glycolysis (6 c hexose) > 2x atps are used > 6c hexose biphosphate > 2 x 3c triphosphate >

2 x 3c pyruvate (2x nadh produced from nad) and (4x atp produced)

pyruvate actively pumped mitochondrial matrix.