Biology, 29.09.2019 04:30 luclaymom805

Which is the purpose of transfer rna? a. to code for protein synthesis b. to carry the synthesized genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes c. to synthesize proteins from rna d. to bring amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins

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Answer from: tucecoskun

The purpose of transfer RNA is to bring Amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins.

Transfer RNA (tRNA) is one of the RNA that plays a major role in the process of protein synthesis.

Further ExplanationRibonucleic acid (RNA) is a type of nucleic acid, a molecule that plays a major role in the flow of information form the DNA to the proteins. For a gene to be expressed information has to be passed through the RNA.

There are three types of RNA;

Transfer RNA (tRNA)Transfer RNA is a type of RNA that helps in the formation of protein a process known as translation. During translation the messenger RNA carries the codons that associates to form amino acids which then joins to form polypeptide and proteins. This happens with the help of tRNA which carries the anticodons that associates amino acids with the codons on the mRNA.Messenger RNA (mRNA)Messenger RNA is the type of RNA that is formed through the process of transcription where a DNA molecule undergoes transcription to form mRNA. Genetic information is passed from DNA molecules to mRNA. The mRNA will then carry the genetic information and undergo translation in the ribosomes to form proteins. In other words mRNA carries the information required to make proteins in the ribosomes.Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)Ribosomal RNA are important types of RNA that play an important role in the formation of ribosomes. Ribosomes are the organelles where proteins are synthesized. rRNA associates with special proteins to form ribosomes, the organelles responsible for protein synthesis.

Keywords; RNA, tRNA, Amino acids, proteins

Learn more about; RNA; Amino acids; Proteins;

Level: high school

Topic : Nucleic acids

Sub-topic: RNA

Answer from: korleone8071

The correct answer from all the given options is (D) to bring amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins.

Further Explanation:

Protein synthesis is the process by which protein is made from messenger RNA. It is based on the central dogma. It is a basic explanation of the two processes by which proteins are formed. These two processes are transcription and translation. Transcription is the process by which double-stranded DNA is converted into mRNA.

Transfer RNA or tRNA is a type of ribonucleic acid|(RNA) which helps to decode mRNA sequence into a protein.

Translation is defined as a process by which proteins are synthesized by making a chain of amino acids which are joined together by polypeptide bonds. Translation occurs for protein synthesis from messenger RNA.

Ribosomes are small cell organelles which are present in large number in the cytoplasm of a cell. Ribosomes are the minute organelles which play an important role in translation.

Proteins are made from long-chain of aminoacids. These amino acids are specified by codons which are three-nucleotide messenger RNA sequences.

Each codon has a particular amino acid which is recognized by a transfer ribonucleic acid. Transfer RNA or tRNA has a clover leaf-like structure which consists of 3 loops like structure in which one loop consists of a sequence called anticodons. This anticodon recognizes the messenger RNA sequence and decodes this sequence. Each tRNA has amino acid attached to its end. When transfer RNA recognizes its corresponding codon and binds to it in the ribosomes then transfer RNA passes the amino acids to the growing amino acid chain(please refer to the image attached below). Transfer RNAs and ribosomes continue to decode the mRNA molecules until the entire sequence is translated into the protein.

Learn more:

1. Learn more about where are the proteins for a cell made

2. Learn more about translation

3. Learn more about the general term for any carbohydrate monomer

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Genetics

Keywords:

Transfer RNA, messenger RNA, ribosome, translation, polypeptide bond, amino acids, codons, anticodons, nucleotides.

Answer from: Quest

answer; atp and nadph;

Answer from: Quest

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