When errors occur in dna what activity do checkpoint controls inhibit

Checkpoint controls inhibit further progression through the cell cycle, preventing further DNA synthesis of DNA that has errors. 

Eukaryotic cells are theorized to have evolved from prokaryotes called the endosymbiotic theory. this explains that the most primitive eukaryotic cell engulfed a prokaryotic cell (by the process of phagocytosis) that is capable of cellular respiration and another prokaryotic cell that is capable of photosynthesis. these prokaryotic cells eventually became organelles and these organelles are the mitochondria and the chloroplast