which area pictured below shows water entering the atmosphere from respiration and transpiration

Correct answer is Area 1.

Explanation:

Transpiration is the evaporation of water or moisture in plants. In this process, water is carried through plants to small pores of the underside of leaves from its roots.

In simple words, Respiration in plants is the process in which plants take in glucose and oxygen, release carbon dioxide and water and release energy.

So, only Area 1 showing that plant releasing water in the atmosphere in the given picture.

youre right there are

the solute can move "downhill," from regions of higher to lower concentration, relying on the specificity of the protein carrier to pass through the membrane. this process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy.