8. Create your own characteristics to complete the cladogram below. Add each of these organisms to your cladogram below: human, snake, monkey, mouse.
9. Be sure to label each branch of your cladogram with the proper characteristic.
10. According to your cladogram, what does a human and mouse have in common?
11. How many traits does the snake and mouse have in common?

layer 3 is younger than layer 6.

passive transport is a movement of biochemicals and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input. unlike active transport, it does not require an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system to grow in entropy.

so, according to what that says, i believe it's hypertonic and hypotonic.

good luck!