Ecosystems are different from another by its kinds and amounts of?

Afarmer has applied a pesticide to control a pest population that is affecting her crops. the pest population has reacted as shown below. which best describes the process that the pest population has experienced due to this environmental change? a genetic diversity b natural selection c natural resistance d genetic resistance

Complete the possible outcomes for each generation in the pedigree chartaa aa aa

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).