Inserted picture, will give brainlest if right please help

Which of the following claims does the author support the least

1. in a certain species of plant, the color purple (p) is dominant to the color white (p). according the punnett square, what is the probability of and offspring being white? 50%25%0%100% 2. in a certain species of plant, the color purple (p) is dominant to the color white (p). according the punnett square, what is the probability of and offspring being white? 0%100%50%25%(picture 1 is for question 1, and picture 2 is for question 2)

The greenhouse effect a. something that has occurred for millions of years b. an unnatural phenomenon caused by humans that maintains earths temperature range. c. the results of the differences in the angle of the suns rays d. an unnatural phenomenon that causes heat energy to be radiated back into the atmosphere