What did researchers discover about the genetic mutation causing the loss of pelvic spines?

Scientists recently discovered that there is this specific gene called "Pitx1" that is responsible for the less of pelvic spines in animals 15,000 years ago. Among the most common example of the animals affected by this gene is are the freshwater skittlebacks.

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Although i don't know what is the simulated system, starfish are predators that eat mostly  microalgae,  snails, sponges, bivalves, mussels and other small marine animals. removing starfish from any system would definitely increase this animals that they prey.