Which of these conditions would cause a population to evolve/change?

Rarefaction is used for which of the following? a. creating a representative sample b. studying how disease impacts populations c. rediscovering species thought to be instinct d. determining which sea creatures live in an area

Membrane vesicles containing an internal sodium chloride (nacl) concentration of 0.14 m are placed into separate beakers each containing a different solution. the first beaker contains 0.14 m sucrose, while the second beaker contains 0.14 m calcium chloride (cacl2). the temperature is 25°c. what is the solute potential inside the vesicles, expressed in units of mpa?

The bacteria in the human gut feeds on the food we eat and us break it down for better digestion. what does this exemplify? (a) predator-prey cycle (b) parasitism (c) mutualism (d) a disrupted food chain