A volcano on an island in the Pacific Ocean erupts after staying dormant for hundreds of years. What happens to the communities on the island? *

O The communities are all permanently destroyed
The communities undergo succession and change over time.
The nonliving factors in the area change, but have little effect on communities
The populations of many organisms in the communities increase.

The answer is The communities undergo succession and change over time.

Explanation:

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they each offer a fresh glut of resources to the organisms that can arrive and exploit them. as individuals and new species continue to appear, they actively and passively alter the environment. competition for shared resources increases, local abiotic and biotic conditions shift, and the relative abundances of species change accordingly. the process is called ecological succession, and it is one of the earliest and most well-known concepts in ecology.

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explanation: