A marine biologist measured the amount of heat radiated from an aquarium over the course of an experiment. His measurements are shown in the graph below. Graph shows heat, measured in Joules, radiated from an aquarium over time, measured in seconds. At 0 seconds, the energy, in the form of heat, is 1.2 Joules. At 5 seconds, the energy is 1.6 Joules. At 10 seconds, the energy is 1.3 Joules. Finally at 15 seconds, the energy is 1.5 Joules.

Based on this data, he concludes that the aquarium cannot be considered a closed system for this experiment. Explain why this conclusion is invalid.

A closed system exchanges both matter and energy with its surroundings, and the scientist only measured the exchange of heat.

A closed system can exchange energy but not matter with its surroundings, and the scientist did not measure the movement of matter.

A closed system exchanges all of its energy with its surroundings, and the scientist only measured the exchange of heat.

A closed system exchanges all of its matter with its surroundings, and the scientist did not measure the movement of matter.