How does cladistics address this challenge?

The procces of farming organism from the sea is ?

The negative change found inside the plasma membrane is created by potassium ions sodium ions hydrogen ions chlorine ions

Residential construction is expanding in florida, the expansion has caused fragmentation of habitats, one of the results of the increased construction is a decrease in the number of large predators such as the coyote, black bear and pool panther, which will be the most immediate local result of this fragmentation? 1)large predators will become extinct 2)decrease in middle sized predators 3)increase in population of top carnivores 4)increase in population of prey species