In which population was natural selection not the reason for the difference in fitness?

List charasteristics of athenosphere

What is an endocrine function? (apex) a.esophageal glands release mucus into the esophagus b.salivary glands release saliva into mouth c.swear glands release sweat to the skin d.the pineal gland releases melatonin into the bloodstream

Which of the following observation darwin shape his concept of descent with modification? a) species diversity declines farther from the equator. b) fewer species live on islands than on the nearest continents. c) birds live on islands located farther from the mainland than the bird's maximum nonstop flight distance. d) south american temperate plants are more similar to the tropical plants of south america than to the temperate plants of europe. e) earthquakes reshape life by causing mass extinctions.