Is this an example of "Founder Effect" or "Bottleneck Effect"?

If the frequency of the p allele is .63 in the population then what is the frequency of the q allele?

Emmet didn’t want to weed the garden. he put off the task toward the end of the day. he even tried to get his sister to do the job. what type of goal orientation did emmet display toward weeding the garden?

How much time has elapsed from the very beginning of "the memior of the conquistador bernal diaz del castillo" to the end? a. castillo's whole life b. a quarter of an hour c. a few weeks d. a decade