how energy transfers between trophic levels. Why is more energy required to produce meat and fish products than to produce grains, vegetables, and other plant crops?

With the description of the different cell walls, membranes, and associated proteins set in the students' minds, you now need to introduce them to the idea that the cell wall can also act as a foundation to build things upon. bacterial appendages require a strong foundation that will offer the support needed to move and function in a dynamic world. for example, flagella are long, whiplike protein structures that are used by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria for locomotion. in order to function effectively, a flagellum must be firmly anchored to the cell wall. how will you be able to get across the idea that the peptidoglycan cell wall is strong enough to support such a mechanism? with a protein rod that passes through the cell wall and protein rings used to anchor it in the membranes, these basal bodies are the rudimentary biological motors that use atp power to spin the hook and the flagella attached to it. bacterial flagella have a biological motor that spins within the cell wall and is powered by atp. this allows the flagella to spin in a whiplike motion to propel the bacterium.

Im is in a crowd of people at the mall looking for his girlfriend tammy, who was supposed to meet him for dinner. jim realizes tammy is across the room as he catches a whiff of her overpowering perfume, 'paris #6'. which process explains why jim is able to smell the perfume?

Which of the following would be a body response when stepping outside without a coat on a snowy day? a. senaceous glands. secrete more senum b. more liquid is transported by the body to the skin fir insulation c. blood vessels in the skin narrow and contract d. blood vessels in the skin expand