The cladogram shown below represents the evolutionary relationship among five modern species, as well as five derived characters of the lineages. Although derived characters may be lost, none of the derived characters shown in the cladogram were lost in the five modern species.
Lamprey
Trout
Salamander
Vallaby
Marmary
Glands
Amniotic Egg
Four Limbs
Backbone
Notochord
Which statement describes the evolution of the trait of an amniotic egg?
O The trait evolved in an ancient ancestor of salamanders, and was passed to lineages that lead to lizards and wallabies.
o The trail evolved separately in a variety of ancient organisms, including an ancestor of lizards and an ancestor of wallabies
O The trait evolved in an ancient species, and was passed only to lizards and wallabies,
O The trait evolved in an ancient ancestor of lizards and wallables, and was passed to all of the ancestor's descendants.

the answer is d. exposing corruption in the church

step 1: initiation

initiation is the beginning of transcription. it occurs when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

step 2: elongation

elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

step 3: termination

termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.