What are the two types of evolution? What are the differences between the two?

Divergent evolution/ the evolutionary pattern in which two species gradually become increasingly different.

Parallel evolution/ two or more lineages have changed in similar ways so that the evolved descendants are as similar to each other as their ancestors were.

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the cladogram shown here shows similarities and differences among several classes of vertebrates. anatomically, the four have limb structure as their common ancestor. we might separate the mammals from the other three classes because they a) divergent; do not lay eggs b) identical; are warm-blooded c) varied; a four chambered heart d) homologous; have mammary glands