Compare the language used by the author to show a cause-and-effect relationship in the quotation from “How Water Loss Affects Biodiversity” with the language used to show a cause-and-effect relationship in the quotation from “Water from the Air: Cloud Forests.”

ecological efficiency: % of usable energy transferred as

biomass from one trophic level to the next typical is 10% efficient (90% of

energy is lost),is diagramed as the pyramid of energy flow. then osprey eagle

are tertiary consumer and the shrimp are primary consumer, so to balance

mass of shrimp (1/0.1) / 0.1 = 100 kg 

not necessarily. higher fitness requires the organism to be reproductive successful. for example, an organism at age 10 with 15 offspring is much more fit than an organism at age 15 with only 5 offspring.

yes we can.   a lady urinates from her urethra.

i think that it is c, d, and e, hope this