A researcher did an experiment in which he had one group of people drink a liter of coffee in an hour and a control group of people drink a liter of water within the same amount of time. He then measured their urine output over the course of the next two hours. Both groups produced an average of 250 ml of urine per hour over that time period. He concluded that the coffee itself had no effect on urine output. Given his results, what else should he measure to identify the effects of coffee drinking? He should also measure the concentration of caffeine in the coffee that the test subjects drink to find a correlation between urine output and caffeine. He should also measure the size of the kidneys to see if any water not excreted as urine by his test subjects is being stored by the kidneys. He should also measure the amount of water vapor exhaled by the test subjects to capture any water lost through the lungs. He should also measure the amount of sweat and water in bowel movements produced by the test subjects to see if coffee contributes to water loss through other excretory channels.

In the human body fibrinogen is necessary for sealing cuts and stopping the loss of blood. since fibrinogen is made of chains of amino acids it is an example of which type of organic molecule

Seen in some gram-positive bacilli, occurs when only the inner portion of a cell wall is deposited across the dividing cell. this new cross wall puts tension on the outer layer of the old cell wall. eventually, the outer wall breaks at its weakest point with a snapping movement that tears it most of the way around. the daughter cells can then remain hanging together almost side by side being held by a small remnant of the original outer wall. choose from the following statements the ones that correctly discuss reproduction using binary fission in a bacterial cell. select all that apply. view available hint(s) select all that apply. due to the stretching of the cytoplasmic membrane, both cells will contain a complete genome. each daughter cell will contain an equal number of organelles. the daughter cell will be a permanently smaller copy of the mother cell but will contain a complete genome. each daughter cell is an exact copy of the other, both genetically and morphologically

Bisphenol a (often called bpa) is a chemical found in products that people use every day, from water bottles to food containers to children's toys. unfortunately, bpa leaches out of its many products and makes its way into our bodies. what are the health effects of bpa exposure? ongoing research is finding that elevated exposure to bpa can affect a wide variety of developmental and physiological processes, but one of the first studies of bpa's health effects came about because of a simple mistake in the lab. at a laboratory at case western reserve university in 1998, geneticist patricia hunt was making a routine check of her female lab mice. as she extracted and examined developing eggs from the ovaries, she began to wonder what had gone wrong. she noticed that many of the eggs showed problems with their chromosomes, and some had irregular amounts of genetic material, which can lead to miscarriages and birth defects in mammals. she learned that a lab assistant had mistakenly washed the plastic mouse cages and water bottles with a harsh soap, releasing bpa from the plastic. knowing that bpa is an endocrine disruptor, a chemical that can enter organisms and mimic hormones, hunt set out to discover whether it had adversely affected her mice.