What is an example of a density-dependent factor that could severely limit the growth of bats living in a particular cave?
A. A parasite infestation within the bat population.
B. A wildfire destroying the area.
C. A collapse of the cave.
D. A flood that fills the cave with water.

The density dependent factors are factors whose effects on the size or growth of the population vary with the population density. There are many types of density dependent limiting factors such as; availability of food, predation, disease, and migration.

option A

when the displaced particles are perpendicular to the direction the wave travels, is called a transverse wave, whereas in longitudinal wave the displace practices are parallel to the direction of the wave.

in the given image:

first image shows - longitudinal wave

second image shows - transverse wave

third image shows - longitudinal wave

fourth image shows - longitudinal wave