How do wetlands reduce flooding and erosion?
a.
wetlands reduce flooding and erosion by filtering water.
b.
wetlands reduce flooding and erosion by absorbing water and then releasing it slowly.
c.
wetlands reduce flooding and erosion through decreased vegetation.
d.
all of the above

Wetlands reduce flooding and erosion by absorbing water and then releasing it slowly.

Further Explanation:

The Wetlands are the areas that are flooded by water throughout the year and have oxygen-free processes. The vegetation distinguishes it, mostly aquatic plants, adapting to unique hybrid soil. Wetlands are responsible for the water purification, processing of nutrients, water storage and support life and stabilizing of shorelines.

The wetland that is characterized by herbaceous vegetation is called marshes that are generally woody plants. This vegetation is found on the edges of the wetland and forms a transition between the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem, comprising of grasses, reeds, rushes and shrubby woody plants. The most important component that segregates it from the other wetlands is the swamps, mires that are characterized by acidic peat. Mainly wetland absorbs water and releases it slowly to decrease erosion and flooding.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Ecology

Keywords:

Wetland, erosion, flooding, water, grasses, shrubby, woody, ecosystem, aquatic system, terrestrial, water purification, oxygen-free, water purification, water storage.

kelp are large brown algae that live in cool, relatively shallow waters close to the shore. they grow in dense groupings much like a forest on land. these underwater towers of kelp provide food and shelter for thousands of fish, invertebrates, and marine mammal species.

e) all of the above