Explain why two siblings except identical twins have the exactly the same alleles in fertilization form

Astudent observes a star from two positions of earth in its orbit, in summer and winter, and measures the change in the position of the star. which of these can be best calculated by this method?

Aheterozygous normal male marries a woman with a sickle cell anemia. give the genotypes and possible phenotypes of the offspring

Juan and carol were studying invertebrates in biology. they knew that segmented or earth worms preferred a dark, moist habitat. during this lab, they would be investigating the responses of organisms called planaria or dugesia tigrina. these were simple flatworms that still had a one-way digestive system and a very simple nervous system. juan and carol placed the planaria in a petri dish containing cool, distilled water that was partially covered with black paper. they shined a light on the dish. next, they removed the paper and placed a small amount of chicken liver at one end of the dish. they added a few large salt crystals to the water. finally, they added drops of hot water to the cool water in the petri dish. their results can be seen in the data table. according to their experiment, all but one conclusion is valid.