What are the positive or negative effects on survival and reproduction of individuals as relating to their expression of a variable trait in a population?

As , plants meet their needs for making food from air, soil, water, and the sun's energy in a process called there are plants called grow high in trees without here are words to put in the blanks. 1.) producers 2.) consumers 3.) chloroplasts 4.) epiphytes

Charles darwin published his theory of evolution in 1859. in what way foes modern evolutionary theory differ from the theory as proposed by darwin? a) darwin inferred that individuals can evolve, but modern generic science has shown that this is not true. b)darwin inferred that individuals do not evolve, but modern genetic science has shown that this is not true. c)modern science has disproved most of darwin's original theory of evolution, because darwin knew nothing about generations and their role in heredity. d)generic studies have shown that gene expression and other factors operate along with natural selection, but most of darwin's theory has been supported by modern science.

White-tailed deer are considered to be an overpopulated species in the central united states. which of these events probably contributed the most to white-tailed deer exceeding their carrying capacity?