Read this paragraph from the passage “True or False: Can You Trust Your Memory?”: “In my view, the similarities [in memory brain activity] outweigh the differences,” adds McDermott. “It’s really not possible at this point in time to reliably distinguish between real and false memories.”

Now read the paragraph below from “The Mind in the Machine.” As you read, think about how the information in the two paragraphs relate to one another. Which sentence from the text supports that artificial intelligence likely would have trouble distinguishing a true memory from a false memory?

a. The human brain has always been an important source of inspiration for computer scientists.

b. It’s the best example we have of an intelligence machine.

c. This approach roughly mimics the way the brain processes information.

d. Recently, AI has taken huge steps forward thanks to a technique called deep learning.

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a chair, a bed, and a toothbrush

explanation:

i was told this before by a teacher, so yeah

an individual’s sex (i.e., whether they are a male or female) is determined by the sex chromosomes. most people have two sex chromosomes, one that is inherited from their mother and one that is inherited from their father. typically, females have two x chromosomes (xx) and males have one x chromosome and one y chromosome (xy). conditions caused by changes (“mutations”) in genes located on the x chromosome are considered x-linked.

x-linked recessive inheritance

most x-linked conditions are recessive. this means that in a person with two x chromosomes (most females), both copies of a gene (i.e., one on each x chromosome) must have a change or mutation whereas in a person with one x chromosome (most males), only one copy of a gene must have a mutation. a female with a mutation in one copy of a gene on the x chromosome is said to be a “carrier” for an x-linked condition. a male with a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome is typically affected with the condition. because females have two copies of the x chromosome and males have only one x chromosome, x-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females. however, x-linked recessive diseases can occur in both males and females.

for x-linked recessive disorders, an unaffected carrier mother who has a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome can transmit either the x chromosome with this mutation or a “normal” x chromosome to her children. if the father is unaffected, none of her daughters will be affected and all of her daughters will be unaffected—since they will inherit at least one normal x chromosome from their father. however, each daughter will have a 50% chance of being an unaffected carrier like her mother and a 50% chance of both x chromosomes being normal.