Explain the process that takes place in the stroma including the reactants going in in the products prop do used from these processes in a bright sunlight and in the darkness what happens over an extended period of darkness of how many days?

You have a solution that contains phospholipid vesicles in a test tube. these vesicles have phospholipid bilayers, but do not contain any membrane transporters. you add a number of different molecules to the solution, and wait a period of time for them to equilibrate. if you could measure the concentration of each molecule, for which of the following would you expect to measure equal concentrations inside and outside of the vesicles? assume for this question that the overall osmolarity inside and outside the vesicles is the same (that is, there is no appreciable diffusion of water across the membrane). (select two answers) an amino acid with a hydrophobic side-chain a small non-polar molecule a negatively charged ion a small polar molecule a small lipid hormone

The production of cells during mitosis into specialized function is recombination or differentiation

Factors that can increase mutation rates a. high temps b. low temps c. food additives d. uv rays