What are two ways of reducing unwanted energy transfers?​

What feature of cell theory is best demonstrated in the image

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

Why is the theory of evolution important? it disproves all other theories about how life began. it provides a topic for debate. it is a unifying concept in biology. it explains how life began. i know for sure, it is not "it is a unifying concept in biology."